Taller 7 - BE GOING TO
'Be going to'
El verbo "to be going to" equivale a "ir a hacer algo". Su estructura en la oración es:
El verbo que se conjuga es "to be" y tiene que concordar en tiempo y persona con el sujeto.
To be + going + to + Verbo (en infinitivo)
She is going to do the shopping.
Ella va a hacer las compras.
Usos de "to be going to"
1 Se usa el futuro con "be going to" para expresar acciones futuras ya planeadas (pero que no forman parte de un programa establecido).
I am going to buy a new house.
Voy a comprarme una casa nueva (tengo la intención de hacerlo).
The movie will start at 10 o'clock.
La peli empezará a las 10 (está programado).
2 Con "be going to" se indica sobre todo la intención de hacer algo en un futuro cercano o el convencimiento de que algo va a pasar.
It´s going to be a great day.
Va a ser un día genial (tengo la certeza).
Afirmativo
Forma larga | Forma corta |
---|---|
I am going to do | I'm going to do |
You are going to do | You're going to do |
He is going to do | He's going to do |
She is going to do | She's going to do |
It is going to do | It's going to do |
We are going to do | We're going to do |
You are going to do | You're going to do |
They are going to do | They're going to do |
La traducción al español sería: "Yo voy a hacer", "tú vas a hacer", "él va a hacer"...
Negativo
Sujeto + presente de "to be" + not + going + to v. en infinitivo + ...
Forma larga | Forma corta | |
---|---|---|
I am not going to do | I'm not going to do | |
You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
He is not going to do | He's not going to do | He isn't going to do |
She is not going to do | She's not going to do | She isn't going to do |
It is not going to do | It's not going to do | It isn't going to do |
We are not going to do | We're not going to do | We aren't going to do |
You are not going to do | You're not going to do | You aren't going to do |
They are not going to do | They're not going to do | They aren't going to do |
Interrogativo
Afirmativo
Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + going to + verbo en infinitivo + .... ?
Negativo
Forma larga | Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + not + going +to + verbo en infinitivo +... ? |
---|---|
Forma corta | Presente del verbo "to be" en negativo forma corta + sujeto + going + to + verbo en infinitivo +... ? |
Ejemplo:
Afirmativo | Negativo | |
---|---|---|
Am I going to do? | Am I not going to do? | |
Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
Is he going to do? | Is he not going to do? | Isn't he going to do? |
Is she going to do? | Is she not going to do? | Isn't she going to do? |
Is it going to do? | Is it not going to do? | Isn't it going to do? |
Are we going to do? | Are we not going to do? | Aren't we going to do? |
Are you going to do? | Are you not going to do? | Aren't you going to do? |
Are they going to do? | Are they not going to do? | Aren't they going to do? |
Escribe el verbo marcado en la forma be going to en afirmativo o negativo, según corresponda.
1 Lucy is very good at science. She study
medicine.
2 Jane and Tom love travelling. They take
a sabbatical year to travel around the world.
3 Your son/not go
to university?
4 We wear
a dress for the wedding.
5 What you/do
this weekend?
6 They not visit
us this summer.
7 We hope he have
a new job soon.
8 You/not do
something you don´t like?
9 Do you think I / be
good at that?
10 It´s very sunny, we/not need
the sunglasses?
Tomado de: https://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verb_tense/be_going_to.html
Comentarios
Publicar un comentario